Landscaping Design - The Main Principles1102295
Principles refer to requirements or prescriptions for working with or arranging various elements to create the intended landscape design. Great landscape design follows a combination of seven principles: unity, balance, proportion, focalization or emphasis, sequence or transition, rhythm, and repetition.
Unity refers to the use of components to create harmony and consistency with the primary theme or concept of the landscape design. Unity provides the landscape design a sense of oneness and interconnection. Unity in landscape design can be accomplished by utilizing plants, trees, or material that have repeating lines or shapes, a common hue, or similar texture. However, as well much unity in landscape design can be boring. Therefore, it is essential to introduce some variety or contrast into the landscape design.
Balance provides the landscape design a sense of equilibrium and symmetry in visual attraction. There are three methods by which balance may be presented in landscape design. Symmetrical or formal balance is achieved when the mass, weight, or number of objects each sides of the landscape design are precisely the exact same. Asymmetrical or informal balance in landscape design suggests a feeling of balance on each sides, even although the sides do not look the exact same. Asymmetrical balance in visual attraction might be accomplished by using opposing compositions on either side of the central axis. Landscape design with radial balance has a center point. A sunflower, a wheel, and the cross-section of an orange all have radial balance.
Proportion describes the size partnership in between parts of the landscape design or between a component of the design and the design as a entire. A large fountain would cramp a small backyard garden, but would complement a sprawling public courtyard. Additionally, proportion in landscape design should take into consideration how individuals interact with numerous components of the landscape via normal human activities.
Focalization or Emphasis directs visual attention to a point of interest or prominent component of the landscape design. This could be a hanging earth-types sculpture, a stone-finished Corinthian garden fountain, a mass of architectural herbaceous perennials, or an sophisticated spruce. Emphasis in landscape design might be accomplished by utilizing a contrasting colour, a various or uncommon line, or a plain background space. Paths, walkways, and strategically placed plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without distracting from the overall landscape design.
Sequence or Transition creates visual movement in landscape design. Sequence in landscape design is achieved by the gradual progression of texture, form, size, or color. Examples of landscape design components in transition are plants that go from coarse to medium to fine textures or softscapes that go from large trees to medium trees to shrubs to bedding plants. Transition in landscape design might also be used to create depth or distance or to emphasize a focal point.
Rhythm creates a feeling of motion which leads the eye from one part of the landscape design to another part. Repeating a colour scheme, shape, texture, line or form evokes rhythm in landscape design. Proper expression of rhythm eliminates confusion and monotony from landscape design.
