L exams (eight.six ) and about 34 described other factors. Alternatively

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However, the primary causes provided by students for not cheating on exams are feeling competent (65.six ), beingDesalegn and Berhan BMC Healthcare Education 2014, 14:89 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/14/Page 5 ofTable 2 Olcegepant web Perception and reported cheating account by students at Olmutinib manufacturer higher college, on entrance examination and in the university title= srep30031 by sex, JuneAct of cheating and perception towards cheating In the course of high school Yes No At entrance examination Yes No Currently at the university Yes No Permitted other individuals to cheat Yes NO Regarded as regular amongst classmates Yes No Report to invigilators if witnessed Yes NO Is cheating a prevalent practice Yes NO 199(22.9 ) 671(77.1 ) 64(31.1 ) 142(68.9 ) 263(24.4 ) 813(75.six ) 191(20.5 ) 740(79.5 ) 43(17.4 ) 204(8 ) 234(19.9 ) 944(80.1 ) 0.014 193(20.5 ) 747(79.five ) 68(27.4 ) 180(72.6 ) 261(22 ) 927(78 ) 0.277 285(30.2 ) 660(69.8 ) 80(31.7 ) 172(68.3 ) 365(30.five ) 832(69.5 ) 0.02 166(18.1 ) 751(81.9 ) 63(26.two ) 177(73.eight ) 229(19.8 ) 928(80.2 ) 0.627 102(11 ) 827(89 ) 39(16.2 ) 202(83.eight ) 141(12.1 ) 1029(87.9 ) 0.005 0.027 177(19.two ) 743(80.eight ) 68(28.7 ) 169(71.three ) 245(21.two ) 912(78.eight ) Sex Male, n ( ) Female, n ( ) 0.001 Total, n ( ) P-valueNote: P-values in bold are statistically substantial (p title= fmicb.2016.01082 cheat as in comparison with those students who received fewer than Birr 300 (adjusted OR = 1. 69 (95 CI = 1. 05?.72). Cheating was related with field of study. In comparison to nursing students, the odds of cheating for medicalstudents was 84 reduced (adjusted OR = 0. 16, 95 CI, 0.07-0.34), 72 (adjusted OR = 0. 28, 95 CI = 0. 09?.83) decrease for optometry students, and 71 (adjusted OR = 0. 21, 95 CI = 0. 13?.67) decrease for midwifery students. Cheating was also substantially associated with years of study, as well as the odds of cheating decreasing with growing years of study. The odds of cheating among fourth year students was 75 reduced than 1st year students (adjusted OR = 0.25, 95 CI = 0.12-0.53).L exams (eight.6 ) and about 34 mentioned other factors.